Serbian authorities arrested multiple Falun Gong practitioners ahead of a visit by Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leader Xi Jinping, only to release them after Xi left the country.
The move by Serbian authorities occurred just days after Russian authorities raided five homes and arrested four Falun Gong practitioners ahead of a planned meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Xi.
The regime has sought to export its persecution of Falun Gong—a spiritual discipline that consists of meditative exercises and moral principles—beyond its borders since 1999.
Serbian authorities arrested six practitioners and two of their relatives on May 7, holding them captive for around 24 hours in several locations, according to Dejan Markovic, one of the detainees. Those arrested included his brother and an 80-year-old woman.
An arrest warrant issued for Mr. Markovic stated that he was suspected of posing a “serious threat to persons under international protection.”
After Xi left the country, he and the other detainees were handed a document saying the threat doesn’t exist anymore, according to files shared with The Epoch Times.
That document’s statement was the “biggest nonsense” in the whole affair, Mr. Markovic told The Epoch Times. He said that one Falun Gong practitioner was detained in a cell with a vegan activist whose advocacy group had campaigned a decade ago against dog meat being eaten in China.
“Following this logic, anyone who ever said anything against China could be detained for security reasons,” he said. Mr. Markovic said he’s convinced the targeted arrests were a result of orders from the CCP.
Serbian authorities haven’t publicly commented on the arrests and those detained haven’t been charged with any crimes. Serbia’s Ministry of Internal Affairs didn’t immediately respond to an inquiry by The Epoch Times.
Closer Ties
Serbia, a member of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, relies heavily on billions of dollars in investments from China, drawing increased concerns from the European Union, which Serbia has long sought to join.
“We caution all of our partners and all of our interlocutors to be very aware of China’s agenda in Europe and China’s agenda with regard to the European community,” said Gabriel Escobar, U.S. envoy for the Western Balkans, at a press conference about Xi’s recent visit.
Serbian authorities threw a substantial welcoming ceremony for Xi, busing thousands of people from across Serbia to chant “China, Serbia” and wave flags in front of the Serbia Palace. A Chinese flag several floors high was featured on a skyscraper near the airport, with smaller Chinese flags visible along the main highway and downtown.
During the meeting, the two leaders reaffirmed a free trade agreement set to take effect in July. Serbia’s populist president, Aleksandar Vučić, addressing the crowd from the balcony, called Xi an “ironclad” friend and praised his visit as “historic” for its potential to bring the countries closer.
“It is deplorable to see a country that was once proud of its own history and record of moving away from the communist system to now embrace the CCP,” Erping Zhang, spokesperson for the Falun Dafa Information Center, told The Epoch Times.
“This cowardly act was clearly instigated by the CCP, which has been exporting its domestic repression overseas.”
CCP Pressure
Then-CCP leader Jiang Zemin launched the persecution of Falun Gong in 1999 when an estimated 70 to 100 million practiced it. To this day, the regime targets it as a priority for elimination and it subjects practitioners to abuses such as slave labor and forced organ harvesting.
Beijing has consistently exerted diplomatic pressure and other coercive measures to downplay any negative information when its officials travel overseas.
During Xi’s 2015 trip to Washington, the Chinese consulate in New York funded hundreds of protesters to counter Falun Gong demonstrations. A similar scene played out during the U.S.–China summit in San Francisco in November 2023, with suspected Chinese agents attacking protesters who were highlighting the regime’s abuses at home.
The latest action in Serbia wasn’t the first time practitioners have been arrested ahead of a visit by a high-level CCP official. In 2014, Serbian police arrested 11 Falun Gong practitioners who planned to hold peaceful demonstrations to raise awareness of the state-led forced organ harvesting in China ahead of a summit between then-Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and countries in central and eastern Europe.
The latest arrests were reminiscent of a time when Serbia was still the socialist Yugoslavia, and authorities targeted anyone they deemed suspicious under what’s known as “preventive detention,” said Mr. Markovic.
“This is for sure done in China today,” he said. “But in Serbia, which is an EU candidate, this shouldn’t happen. And it happens because of close relations between Serbia and China.”
Mr. Markovic noted that in 2019, when he and his daughter released a documentary called “The Blacklisted,” which highlights the harassment of Falun Gong practitioners in Serbia under communist China’s pressure, authorities blocked them from screening the film in several venues. Ultimately, the film was shown at a venue belonging to an Austrian company that was outside of Serbian government control.
On May 7, when the police turned up and summoned him to the station, the officers made it clear they were just following orders, Mr. Markovic said.
“They know that we are peaceful,” he said. The police boss of Belgrade told them: “I know that you guys are good people. I will not question you. I don’t need to question you. But the district attorney asked us for 48 hours detention,” Mr. Markovic recounted. “He can’t do anything about it.”
Mr. Markovic said that the practitioners plan to sue the government over the detention. Falun Gong practitioners in Serbia have previously brought forth two suits against the government, one over the 2014 arrests, which they won in the country’s highest court.
“For this one, we will also sue them and I’m sure we will win.”
From The Epoch Times
